SAMAN M. ALMUFTI; NOOR SALAH HASSAN; MARIA CRISELLA MERCADO; JOHAN WINSLI G. FELIX; TATIANA SUPLICY BARBOSA; FATIMA E. SUPAN. Survey on whale optimization algorithm: from fundamental principles to modern adaptations and applications. International Journal of Information Technology & Computer Engineering , [S. l.], v. 6, n. 1, p. 1–19, 2026. DOI: 10.55529/ijitc.61.1.19. Disponível em: https://journal.hmjournals.com/index.php/IJITC/article/view/6051. Acesso em: 11 feb. 2026.