Almufti, Saman M., Renas Rajab Asaad, Awaz Ahmed Shaban, and Rasan Ismael Ali. 2025. “Human-Inspired Metaheuristic Algorithms: A Comprehensive Review of Theory, Design, and Applications”. International Journal of Information Technology & Computer Engineering 5 (1):15-32. https://doi.org/10.55529/ijitc.51.15.32.