SAMAN M. ALMUFTI‎; RENAS RAJAB ASAAD; AWAZ AHMED SHABAN; RIDWAN BOYA MARQAS. Benchmarking metaheuristic algorithms: a comprehensive review of test functions, real-world problems, and evaluation metrics. Journal of Electronics, Computer Networking and Applied Mathematics , [S. l.], v. 5, n. 2, p. 16–35, 2025. DOI: 10.55529/jecnam.52.16.35. Disponível em: https://journal.hmjournals.com/index.php/JECNAM/article/view/5872. Acesso em: 24 nov. 2025.