PROF. TAREQ N. HASHEM. The economics of smart manufacturing: productivity, costs, and competitive advantage. Journal of Production, Operations Management and Economics, [S. l.], v. 5, n. 1, p. 155–164, 2025. Disponível em: https://journal.hmjournals.com/index.php/JPOME/article/view/6403. Acesso em: 14 jun. 2026.