A Community-Based Study on Prevalence of Over-The-Counter Cosmeceutical Usage among College Students of Dakshina Kannada

Abstract

OTC cosmeceuticals, including skincare creams, serums, and supplements, are widely used by individuals to enhance skin appearance, address specific conditions, and prevent aging. Present study examined the prevalence, usage patterns, and perceptions of over-the-counter (OTC) cosmeceuticals among college students in Dakshina Kannada. A structured questionnaire collected data on demographic characteristics, OTC cosmeceutical usage, perceived benefits, concerns, and hazards. Total 350 participated, with demographic data revealing a predominant representation of females (66.2%) and students aged between 19-22 years, majority were in second and third academic years, primarily enrolled in health/science-related fields. A notable prevalence of OTC cosmeceutical usage among college students, with 67.9% reporting regular use as part of skincare routine. Moisturizers (62.3%) and sunscreen (58.3%) emerged almost commonly used products. Social media influencers (51.3%) and recommendations from friends/family (51.3%) were identified as significant sources of information influencing product choice, while online retailers (36.9%) were preferred purchasing platform. Perceived benefits and concerns regarding OTC cosmeceuticals were also examined, revealing a high satisfaction rate (55.3%) among users with the obtained results. However, safety (76.6%) and effectiveness (68.5%) were identified as primary considerations when selecting products, with notable concerns regarding adverse effects such as skin irritation (74.4%) and chemical burns (52.1%). Despite these, only a minority of respondents sought advice from healthcare professionals (16.1%) before purchasing OTC cosmeceuticals. Furthermore, while a significant proportion expressed interest in learning about product safety and efficacy (65.1%), few actively took precautions to minimize potential hazards (24.2%). In conclusion this study provides valuable insights into prevalence, usage patterns, and perceptions surrounding OTC cosmeceutical products among college students in Dakshina Kannada. The findings underscore need for increased awareness, education, and informed decision-making regarding skincare practices, emphasizing importance of consumer empowerment and risk mitigation strategies in this domain.