A study to assess the prevalence of leucorrhoea and its associated risk factors among the women attending obg opd at selected hospitals vijayapur

Abstract

Leucorrhea, often referred to as white vaginal discharge, is a prevalent condition affecting women worldwide. Although commonly part of normal physiological processes, an unusual discharge—appearing white, yellowish, or clear—may suggest underlying issues such as infections, hormonal disturbances, or inadequate personal hygiene. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of leucorrhea and to identify related risk factors including hygiene practices, sexual behaviour, hormonal changes, and infections. A cross-sectional descriptive research design was employed, involving 100 women aged 18 to 50 years who visited the gynaecology outpatient department. Participants were selected through a convenient sampling technique. Data collection was done using a structured questionnaire that gathered information on demographics, menstrual and obstetric history, personal hygiene, and symptoms associated with leucorrhea. Results indicated that 30.0% of the participants experienced leucorrhea. Statistically significant associations were found between the condition and variables such as gravida, place of delivery, and use of contraceptives (p < 0.0001, chi-square test). The study underscores a notable prevalence of leucorrhea among women attending gynaecological clinics and stresses the importance of health education, improved hygiene, and preventive strategies to promote better reproductive health outcomes.