An Overview and Future Reflection of Battery Management Systems in Electric Vehicles

Abstract

Researchers are becoming more interested in electric vehicle (EV) because it assist to minimise greenhouse impacts, reduce noise and air pollution, and provide freedom from fossil fuels. Electric vehicles depend on their batteries to safely supply the necessary power. The duration of time needed to charge the electric batteries is the biggest drawback of modern electric vehicles. Significant progress has been achieved in recent years to manage energy storage and speed up the charging process for electric vehicle batteries. In order to reduce energy consumption, boost system efficiency, lengthen battery life, and create a clean, efficient transportation system, it is crucial to build a battery management system that ensures long product life and a safe driving experience. This article attempts to provide a concise overview of various important battery management system features, including battery charging optimization, temperature control, and cell voltage balancing. The conclusion and recommendation of the article highlight the potential for further study in the area of electric vehicles.