Evaluating the use of Intelligent Irrigation Systems Based on the IoT in Winter Season of Vyas Municipality Ward No-1 and 13 of Nepal

Abstract

Nepal's agricultural progress seems insufficient, particularly in its hilly regions where inadequate cultivation has led to a trend of people seeking employment overseas. This study investigates the contemporary agricultural landscape, focusing on irrigation management. Despite irrigation not covering all hilly areas, even in irrigated arable lands, efficient water management remains a challenge. Traditional methods result in water wastage, while modern techniques optimize water use, preventing agricultural issues caused by excess water. This research delves into the potential, difficulties, and prospects of IoTbased irrigation in Nepal's hilly regions. The primary aim is to assess the reality of IoTdriven irrigation in Nepal's hilly regions. The primary aim is to assess the reality of IoTdriven irrigation in the hilly area Vyas Municipality's ward no-1 and 13. Over a six-month test perod, around 95% of water wastage was curbed through IoT irrigation, as compared to manual methods. Pilot test demonstrated the positive impact of reduce water wastage on agriculture. Additionally, a 90-day comparative study of plant growth, weight, and development was conducted. analysis of challenges, benefits, and investments associated with modern irrigation technology in the hilly areas revealed IoT-based irrigation's significant potential and suitability. This research underscores its pivotal role in modernizing agriculture, enhancing farmer productivity, and stimulating higher yields.