Overview of Spatial and Economic Valuation for Ensuring Sustainability and Conservation: A Study of Masoala National Park

Abstract

Masoala National Park encompasses 240,000 hectares within an extensive reserve of biodiversity and fertile soil. Unfortunately, this invaluable resource has emerged as a primary threat to the park's survival due to escalating human pressure. Masoala contends with challenges stemming from agricultural and illegal exploitation. This paper adopts a comprehensive approach by integrating economic valuation and spatial analysis, presenting a dashboard for decision-makers to guide conservation efforts. This approach offers a holistic perspective on the conservation keys. Firstly, the analysis delves into the economic valuation of the park, encompassing both direct and indirect uses. Secondly, utilizing spatial data, the study identifies zones outside the park suitable for alternative income-generating activities. Ultimately, this research furnishes decision-makers with a valuable tool to advance conservation initiatives within Masoala National Park.