Agricultural Drought Assessment in Diyala Integrating Remote Sensing and GIS Technique
Keywords:
Drought; Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI); Remote Sensing (RS), Geographic Information System (GIS).Abstract
This study aims to assess the drought levels in Diyala Governorate- Iraq, utilizing Remote Sensing (RS) data and Geographic Information System (GIS) technique. Agricultural droughts were evaluated based on the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Anomaly for the years 2011, 2014, 2017, and 2021. Landsat images were analysed using ArcGIS 10 software. The results show that 2014 is the worst year during the past 10 years affected by drought. However, the less affected years are 2011 and 2017. During the study period, 2021 year was identified as mild drought conditions.
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