Assessing Essential Parameters for Soil Fertility in Remote Agricultural Areas of PDUAM, Dalgaon, Darrang, Assam

Abstract

Soil is the upper layer of the earth’s surface, consisting of a mixture of organic matter, clay, and rock particles, and it serves as the medium in which plants grow. The quality of soil plays a crucial role in agricultural activities and is vital for ensuring the safety of agricultural products. This study focuses on the assessment of soil properties within various remote areas of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya Adarsha Mahavidyalaya (PDUAM) located in Dalgaon, Darrang, Assam. The investigation seeks to comprehensively evaluate some of the key soil characteristics, including pH levels, electrical conductivity (EC), and some of the important ions present in the soil matrix using basic chemical laboratory experiments. By undertaking this detailed analysis, the aim is to gain an understanding of the soil fertility in these remote regions, where extensive agricultural practices are carried out. The study reveals that more than 80% of the soil samples have required pH within the fertile range. The observed conductivity value indicates the presence of sufficient soluble ions. Recognizing the pivotal role of soil in sustaining agricultural ecosystems, this study contributes to the broader discourse on optimizing agricultural practices. The findings from the assessment will not only enhance knowledge on soil health but also shall offer valuable insights for agricultural stakeholders in this area.