Judiciary Preparation and Management of Civil Lawsuits

Abstract

The Formalities’ procedures are among the most important legal conditions that must be met in filing and accepting a civil lawsuit by the judiciary. When any of these conditions are not met, the lawsuit will receive a procedural penalty for not accepting the lawsuit, because these conditions were decided by the Act in its texts that regulate how the lawsuit is instituted. Based on that importance, some laws have established legal rules that separate between examining the civil lawsuit from the formal point of view and examining the lawsuit from the substantive side. These procedures are carried out by a competent judge are called the preparation judge to the judicial lawsuit. To introduce this system and demonstrate its importance to protect the civil lawsuit as a form of appeals that it receives, we decided to research this topic as an explanation, and an evaluation of this system and research in its advantages and disadvantages.