The Role of Microorganisms in Wastewater Treatment

Fatima Wisam Naji; Nashwah Jabbar Kadhim; Zainab Wisam Naji

doi:10.55529/jmc.51.1.16

Authors

Fatima Wisam Naji College of Science University of Al Qadisiyah Iraq.
Nashwah Jabbar Kadhim College of Science University of Al Qadisiyah Iraq.
Zainab Wisam Naji College of Science University of Al Qadisiyah Iraq.

Keywords:

Microorganisms, Wastewater Treatment, Biological Processes, Pollutant Degradation, Sustainable Solutions.

Abstract

The function of microorganisms in wastewater treatment is essential for reinforcing water great and promoting sustainable environmental practices. This research explores the mechanisms thru which numerous microorganisms contribute to the degradation of pollutants in wastewater, focusing on bacteria, fungi, and algae because the primary agents in organic treatment methods. By expertise the activities and interactions of these microorganisms, the take a look at ambitions to highlight their efficiency in doing away with organic and inorganic contaminants thru cardio and anaerobic tactics, as well as activated sludge structures.

The studies investigate the elements that have an effect on the effectiveness of microorganisms in wastewater remedy, which include temperature, pH, oxygen ranges, and nutrient availability. The analysis additionally covers the challenges and limitations faced when the usage of biological techniques, which includes operational problems and the range in microorganism overall performance under exceptional environmental conditions.

The findings are predicted to provide insights into optimizing biological remedy methods by using addressing those limitations and improving operational strategies. The examiner offers tips for adopting modern procedures to growth the performance of microbial motion in wastewater remedy, which include the use of genetically engineered microorganisms or the combination of advanced monitoring technology.

Ultimately, the studies targets to contribute to the development of greater efficient and green wastewater control strategies. By leveraging the natural abilties of microorganisms, this have a look at seeks to sell sustainable solutions for lowering water pollution and shielding aquatic ecosystems, making wastewater treatment greater powerful and economically viable.

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